by Kiana Davis, Humanitas Global
This year’s World Water Day draws attention to two of the world’s greatest challenges – access to clean water and consistent, reliable access to electricity. Both are crucial to the development, health, and prosperity of our growing population.
Last year on World Water Day, we asked you to imagine what it would be like if you did not have sufficient water for the most basic aspects of your daily routine, such as brushing your teeth or making your morning pot of coffee.
This year, as we reflect on the role energy plays in water consumption and vice versa, try to imagine not being able to turn on your lights, heat your home, or use any electricity for a whole day. What far-reaching effects would this have on you, your family, and your community?
For 2.5 billion people worldwide – most living in development countries - limited access to electricity, or no access at all, is their daily reality. In addition, 768 million people do not have access to an “improved water source,” or a source of water that is free from contaminates such as feces, parasites, and other pollutants and 2.5 billion still utilize latrines that are unhygienic. According to reports, the people who lack access to clean water sources and sanitation are frequently the very same people who lack access to energy.
Water and energy are essentially co-dependent: water is necessary in the production of almost all forms of energy. Likewise, energy is needed to extract, treat, and distribute water. A study from The World Bank shows that 90% of all energy generated worldwide is “water-intensive" and projects that over the next two decades, energy consumption is expected to increase by 50%, while freshwater consumption by a shocking 85%. As demand for both freshwater and energy continues to intensify, resources around the world will be challenged and strained.
Those in developing countries and, already lacking adequate access to one or both of these essential resources,will undoubtedly suffer many of the harsh consequences of the rising consumption of water and energy.
As we celebrate this year’s World Water Day,we need to consider the best approaches and solutions to water and energy issues, and focus on the development of policies and practices that will lead to both energy security and sustainable water resources.
Learn more about this year's World Water Day celebrations by visiting UN Water.
